Thursday, January 23, 2020
Literature - Postmodern Literary Criticism :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism
Postmodern Literary Criticism  Postmodernism attempts to call into question or challenge the notion of a single absolute unified master narrative without simply replacing it with another. It is a paradoxical, recursive, and problematic method of critique.  It encourages transcendence through or in spite of limitation, while simultaneously decentering the concept of absolute transcendence. To this end, it encourages the development of a heightened sense of self in relation to itself and the world around it.             Postmodernism assumes an ontology of fragmented being. Where modernism asserts the primacy of the subject in revealing universal truth, postmodernism challenges the authority of the subject and, thus, universal truth based on it. Modernism and postmodernism, however, draw upon distinctly different epistemological modes: critical and dogmatic.             Modernism posits itself as a source of dogmatic knowledge. Dogmatic knowledge is an unchanging, absolute ideology. It has found the Truth or believes it is possible to acquire it. Knowledge is objective, tangible and quantifiable. The dogmatic mode attempts to subordinate further critical thinking in order to spread knowledge of Truth.             Postmodernism, on the other hand, aspires to reflect the critical. Critical knowledge is a process, rather than product. Absolute knowledge is unattainable, conditional, and provisional at best. Any unequivocal sense of the real is rendered superfluous. Truth, therefore, remains elusive, relativistic, partial, and always incomplete; it cannot be learned in totality. "Truth itself is a contingent affair and assumes a different shape in the light of differing local urgencies and convictions associated with them" (Fish 207). Critical knowledge has no choice but to exercise complicity with the cultural historical context in which it is hopelessly mired. As Lee Patterson states, "Even scholars who are dealing with chronologically and geographically distant materials are in fact examining a cultural matrix within which they themselves stand, and the understandings at which they arrive are influenced not simply by contemporary interests but by th e shaping past that they are engaged in recovering" (259).             Postmodern literary criticism asserts that art, author, and audience can only be approached through a series of mediating contexts. "Novels, poems, and plays are neither timeless nor transcendent" (Jehlen 264). Even questions of canon must be considered within a such contexts. "Literature is not only a question of what we read but of who reads and who writes, and in what social circumstances...The canon itself is an historical event; it belongs to the history of the school" (Guillory 238,44). Literature - Postmodern Literary Criticism :: Literature Essays Literary Criticism Postmodern Literary Criticism  Postmodernism attempts to call into question or challenge the notion of a single absolute unified master narrative without simply replacing it with another. It is a paradoxical, recursive, and problematic method of critique.  It encourages transcendence through or in spite of limitation, while simultaneously decentering the concept of absolute transcendence. To this end, it encourages the development of a heightened sense of self in relation to itself and the world around it.             Postmodernism assumes an ontology of fragmented being. Where modernism asserts the primacy of the subject in revealing universal truth, postmodernism challenges the authority of the subject and, thus, universal truth based on it. Modernism and postmodernism, however, draw upon distinctly different epistemological modes: critical and dogmatic.             Modernism posits itself as a source of dogmatic knowledge. Dogmatic knowledge is an unchanging, absolute ideology. It has found the Truth or believes it is possible to acquire it. Knowledge is objective, tangible and quantifiable. The dogmatic mode attempts to subordinate further critical thinking in order to spread knowledge of Truth.             Postmodernism, on the other hand, aspires to reflect the critical. Critical knowledge is a process, rather than product. Absolute knowledge is unattainable, conditional, and provisional at best. Any unequivocal sense of the real is rendered superfluous. Truth, therefore, remains elusive, relativistic, partial, and always incomplete; it cannot be learned in totality. "Truth itself is a contingent affair and assumes a different shape in the light of differing local urgencies and convictions associated with them" (Fish 207). Critical knowledge has no choice but to exercise complicity with the cultural historical context in which it is hopelessly mired. As Lee Patterson states, "Even scholars who are dealing with chronologically and geographically distant materials are in fact examining a cultural matrix within which they themselves stand, and the understandings at which they arrive are influenced not simply by contemporary interests but by th e shaping past that they are engaged in recovering" (259).             Postmodern literary criticism asserts that art, author, and audience can only be approached through a series of mediating contexts. "Novels, poems, and plays are neither timeless nor transcendent" (Jehlen 264). Even questions of canon must be considered within a such contexts. "Literature is not only a question of what we read but of who reads and who writes, and in what social circumstances...The canon itself is an historical event; it belongs to the history of the school" (Guillory 238,44).
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
My Passion in Singing
My Life Without music, my life would be a mistake because I exist in a world filled with songbirds. I live in a world filled with colorful hopes and dreams. I dream to climb the ladder of fame but I realize that living simply is my happiness while doing my very best to achieve my dreams no matter how high or low they are. I have many affiliations since elementary and most of these are into singing because it is one way of expressing myself. When I was a child, I already use my talent in singing because one of my dreams is to make my name shine in lights and make my faces known to everyone in the world.I started singing in front of a crowd when I was 6 years old. Each one in our class was required to sing, and I was amazed at how my classmates and teacher admired my voice. That was the day when I found out that there was something special in me. That was the day when I started to dream of singing in front of more people and not just in front of the mirror. Because of that event, teach ers and student leaders approach me whenever there is an event in our school and they ask me to render a song number. I always agree and prepare.At the end of each song number, I always feel glad. I know I made others happy by entertaining them, and I made myself happy because I just had another chance to sing in front of a huge crowd. Nothing makes me happier than getting that experience and making myself more prepared to chase my bigger dream which is to become a famous singer. I always sang Japanese songs when I was elementary and through this, I became a regular singer at Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku for three years. I am also a cantor and psalmist at San Pedro Cathedral Parish.I have been part of Star Magic Davao since 2011 because I believe that it could also pave my way to being known nationwide. I takes part in their workshop and treats these as my training. I also believe that these will equip me with the right skills I will need in order to reach my dream. I am doing everythin g I can to achieve my dreams but staying humble. My angelic voice is a God-given gift so I must share this gift to everyone and not to hide it. I believe that through singing, I please our Creator.My passion for singing, coupled with love for music comes from deep within my heart, mind, and soul. Singing is my cigarette, alcoholic drink, my escape from anger and pain. I really love singing because I think it is not just an art, it is a means of expressing one's emotion. Today, I am just a typical young girl but with all my efforts, I may be seen as a star in the future. There may be obstacles standing in my way but I hope I can go through these smoothly and succeed in reaching my dreams.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Pursuit Of Unhappiness. A Dream That Can Never Be Fully
Pursuit of Unhappiness A Dream that can never be fully attained, yet a country is built off the hope it inspires. The American Dream is a battle that can never be won. This concept is emphasised by both ends of the spectrum. On one end, Jay Gatsby, a wealthy man who has been praised for his accomplishment suffers from the lack of love and the willingness to move forward. On the other end, Walter Younger, a poor man without meaning in his life, is surrounded by unconditional love and determination for the future. Due to the flaws of Jay Gatsby and Walter Younger in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, they are unable to achieve the entirety of the American Dream. Both successfully acquire parts of the†¦show more content†¦Walter passionately responds with â€Å"Because it is life, Mama!†(Hansberry 74). Demonstrating his close mindedness, Walter displays the weakness that prevents complete satisfaction by assuming materialism directly corre lates with success. Washington points out that, â€Å"What Walter dreams of and aggressively pursues is the power that money brings, power being the essence of the only kind of manhood he is willing to accept†( 97). Walter’s manhood depends upon the authority and influence money would entitle him to, and without that he considers himself a failure. Thus, he has built up the American Dream to such an unattainable point that he lives his life constantly unsatisfied. Through hard work and determination, Gatsby exceeds the expectations of affluence while Walter falls short of wealth, leaving him feel betrayed by the American promise. From romantic relationships to friendships, love is critical to the fulfilment of the American Dream. Gatsby and Walter encounter various hardships surrounding the difficulty of adequately expressing their affection before the intensity of their ambition erupts through such a delicate emotion as love. For instance, the incident at the hotel when Gatsby demands Daisy to emit she never loved Tom and has only loved Gatsby. Or the moment when Walter dismisses Ruth’s invitation to talk about her pregnancy and rather pities himself because no one is listening to him. Nonetheless, Walter overcomes the issuesShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Isolation In Frankenstein876 Words  | 4 Pagesenlightenment is generally perceived as a positive idea, Victor’s unrelenting pursuit of knowledge ends up being detrimental, leading him and others to isolation. Shelley illustrates the connection between knowledge and isolation with her use of lightness and darkness through Victor and his crea tion, the monster. Victors pursuit of knowledge impacts his experience of isolation and of others around him as well, such as the monster. His pursuit of light results in an exponential amount of darkness. He explainsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1105 Words  | 5 Pagespossessed and several lives would have been spared. The American Dream is defined as someone starting low on an economic or social level, and working hard towards prosperity, wealth and fame. By having money, a car, a big house, nice clothes and a happy family symbolizes the American Dream. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel that shows what happened to the American Dream in the 1920’s, a time period where the dreams of many became corrupted for countless reasons. Fitzgerald usesRead MoreThe American Dream in Death of a Salesman and Seize the Day1105 Words  | 5 PagesIn today’s society the term â€Å"American Dream†is perceived as being successful and usually thatâ€⠄¢s associated with being rich or financially sound. People follow this idea their entire life and usually never stop to think if they are happy on this road to success. Most will live through thick and thin with this idealization of the â€Å"American Dream†usually leading to unhappiness, depression and even suicide. The individual is confused by society’s portrayal of the individuals who have supposedly reachedRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 1246 Words  | 5 PagesAraby culminating, largely, in the epiphany of the young unnamed narrator. To Joyce, an epiphany occurs at the instant when the spirit and essence of a character is revealed, when all the forces that endure and influence his life converge, and when we can, in that moment, comprehend and appreciate him. As follows, Araby is a story of an epiphany that is centered on a principal deception or failure, a fundamental imperfection that results in an ultimate realization of life, spirit, and disillu sionmentRead MoreShortcuts In The Great Gatsby Analysis1448 Words  | 6 Pagescases, the human race is constantly innovating to find faster more efficient ways to do just about everything. Some things, however, are not meant to be rushed. Throughout The Great Gatsby, one of the most prominent themes is that of the American Dream- a so called sense of achievement and reward free to anyone who works for it. Though this idea is nice, the novel goes to show that this concept is very warped and often either unreachable or grabbed for sloppily by taking shortcuts to happiness. WhetherRead MoreThe Frustrating Pursuit of Happiness1299 Words  | 5 PagesPeople will work their entire life chasing something and in the end still be unhappy. Continually pursuing this idealistic goal of happiness and never feeling as though they have accomplished it, leaving people wondering if it is even worth it. It often makes people question what happiness is even considered anymore in today’s society and curious as to how they can achieve such a thing. Devoting one’s entire life to achieving happiness in our 21st century society is actually adversely affecting the individual’sRead More Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay3386 Words  | 14 PagesThe author’s story is about Harry’s spiritual death as much as his bodily one. From the beginning of the story Harry knew he was dying but knows it with intellectual detachment. In the story Harry says, â€Å"Can’t you let a man die as comfortably as he can without calling him names? What’s the use of slanging me?...Don’t be silly. I’m dying now. Ask those bastards.†(Hemingway, Page 2208 and 2209) Throughout the whole story Harry kind of has this arrogant, cocky dialect, and he is quite rude to his wifeRead MoreCaesars Ambition Lead to His Downfall3012 Words  | 13 Pagesthe leaders of the past, and Ceasar’s case was no different. While ambition gives an individua l a goal and proper motivation towards it, sometimes the culprit can become obsessed with his own legacy, and forego rationality to in an attempt to carve his name in stone. For a ruler, this is a particularly undesirable attribute; ambitious power can lead to corruption and inevitably, the deterioration of a nation. Indeed, this was the case for the venerable yet foolish Roman ruler. Julius Caesar, the fearedRead MoreCritical Evaluation of Karen Horneys Theory6263 Words  | 26 Pagesestablished. First, children show a marked tendency to repeat previous experiences, even though these were unpleasant ones, such as a medical examination or an operation. Second, in traumatic neuroses dreams frequently appear in which the traumatic incident is re-experienced in detail. These dreams seem to contradict the wishful thinking which otherwise operates in fantasy life, for the traumatic incidents were painful ones. Third, in the analytical situation, according to Freud, the patient repeatsRead MoreImpulse Control Disorders6336 Words  | 26 Pagesfrom acting on impulses that are harmful to themselves or others. Some people attempt to fight their impulses and others give in when they feel the urge to act. The act can be spontaneous or planned. Second, before they act on their impulse, people with these disorders feel pressured to act, experiencing tension and anxiety that can only be relieved by following through on their impulse. Some people with these disorders experience a feel ing of arousal that they liken to sexual excitement. Third
Monday, December 30, 2019
Enders Game Response Essay - 1070 Words
Ali HassanEnders game essay 21 April 2013 Enders Game has many deep thoughts the reader can conclude. One of the important themes that the story has is the relationship between masculinity and femininity. I like to call the relationship between masculinity and femininity in Enders Game â€Å"the circulation of features†. This name derived from the description and changes in characters. At the beginning the story gives the typical features of men and women. Women are emotional, but men are cold-hearted. At the end, we can observe that the features are turned over. Men expressed their emotions and what they really feel. Plus, women take responsibility and become harsh and cold. In fact, I am going to express the circulation of features in†¦show more content†¦This scene emphasizes the violent nature of masculinity because the physical fight is considered a masculine characteristic for the majority of the cultures in the world including the authors culture. By showing that, the author expresses that masculinity is very different and almost opposite to the sweetness femininity. In case of Peter, it is a complex character. Sometimes, he symbolizes hatred when he says that he will eventually kill Peter for instance (Enders Game,12). In addition, Peter shows joulesy in different chapters. For instance, when Graff comes to Enders house to take him to The Battle School, Peter envied Ender hoping that he can join the Battle School instead of Ender (Enders Game,26). The author presents harsh and violent masculinity by showing that Peter is hateful and jealous of Ender because he believes that hatred and jelousy are characteristic of pure masculinity. The femininity and masculinity gets closer to each other as the story goes on. The female characters are becoming tougher, colder, and stronger. Petra is the only girl whom we know in the battle school which means she is tough and strong enough to be in this place where the vast majority are males. Also, she has played an important role in helping Ender to win the last battle. She fights in the battle kills many of them until she loses all her ships (Enders Game,301). Here, Petra shows the violence and toughness of masculinity when she fights and trains in the battle schoolShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Orson Scott Card. The Nebula And Hugo Award Winning Ender s Game1354 Words  | 6 PagesIn the realm of speculative fiction, no author has had as great an impact on my worldview as Orson Scott Card. The Nebula and Hugo award winning Ender’s Game might be the best science-fiction novel I have ever read. The saga’s central character, Andrew (Ender) Wiggin, is the pith of c hild prodigies, for though his IQ is through the roof, his EQ, or emotional intelligence, is both immeasurable and unmatched. This was duly noted by his second-in-command, Bean, who outperformed Ender in every test theRead MoreAnalysis of Orson Scott Cards Enders Game Essay1421 Words  | 6 PagesThe buggers from Orson Scott Cards Enders game and subsequent novels, at first appear to be bug eyed monsters, a science fiction clichà ©. However as the story develops it becomes apparent that the buggers are much more than just a clichà ©, they develop as a sentient species, they undergo a transformation from varelse, â€Å"the true alien†(speaker 34) into raman â€Å"the stranger that we recognise as human but of another species†. (34) As this transformation occurs Ender learns a great deal from the buggersRead MoreHow Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Has Influenced Pop Culture Essay1114 Words  | 5 Pagesside of Hollywood is Mary Shelleys â€Å"Frankenstein†. The ways Frankenstein influences pop culture can be seen in science fiction films in which humans are depicted as monster, and â€Å"monsters†are seen as more humane beings, such as I, Robot, and Ender’s Game. We can see Frankenstein’s influence in I,Robot, when the power of the created becomes greater than the power of the creator. In I,Robot, Dr. Alfred Lanning builds the United States Robotics corporation almost single-handedly. However, the mainframeRead MoreThere Have Been Little-Known Facts About Children Being1010 Words  | 5 Pagesthe soldiers. In conflicted countries, children are the main targets to become so they can be easily manipulated, cost less to recruit, easy to train and provide equipment, and a number of child soldiers can be easily replenished. In the novel, Ender’s Game, only children are recruited to Battle School. Ender was being manipulated to become a great leader in the war with the buggers. There are some children who wish to have a normal childhood. In Timothy Webster’s academic journal article, Babes withRead MoreEnder’s Game: A Simulation to Justify All Means3562 Words  | 15 Pagesï » ¿Ender’s Game: A Simulation to Justify All Means Enders Game is author Orson Scott Cards best-known work. The novel has sold over one million copies and is published worldwide (Whyte). The novel won the Hugo and Nebula award in 1986; science fiction’s most prestigious writing awards (University of Utah). In summary, the plot of the novel is a story about a young child, Ender Wiggin, taken away from his family by the International Fleet (a world order devoted to protecting the planet from spaceRead MoreAnalysis Of Enders Game By Orson Scott Card2000 Words  | 8 PagesCase Overview In Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card, we are introduced to Ender’s family and Ender’s early life at school and with his family . We immediately see conflict emerging in both of these settings. Ender has difficulty at school after his monitor is removed and is forced to deal with a bully, the results of this encounter lead to life changing circumstances for himself, his family and ultimately the world. These life changing circumstances will impact his family and take him, and thoseRead MoreThe Reasons For Why Recidivism Occurs1441 Words  | 6 Pagescan also go in the exact opposite way and in fact reform a person and thus people argue for it. There are books that talk about the effects that isolation can have on a person. Some of these books include Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card and the short story The Bet by Anton Chekhov. In Ender’s Game the main character Ender was kept isolated in order to improve his actions and in order to manipulate him. In The Bet there were two people, the Lawyer and the Banker, who made a bet for two million rubles
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Effects Of Divorce On Family Members - 1706 Words
Divorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work things out with their partner in a positive way. A child to be involved in a parent s relationship is a way to express their feelings. Or so they can insure they don’t have anxiety when they are older. â€Å"According to Dr. John Duffy, Chicago-based psychotherapist and author of The Available Parent, children of divorce often focus too much on failed relationships and assume they will experience the same fate. Duffy suggests that parents be clear that they believe in marriage and stress to their children that it s worth the risk to experience a close relationship†. A healthy relationship is built by using trust children throughout the world of divorced parents have a tendency they struggle with trust. When working through their own relationship challenges, especially if they have witnessed a breakdown of trust between their own parents. According to Walfish, these trust issues carry over into their future relationships. I ve treated many teenage girls whose fathers cheated, had anShow MoreRelatedFamily Systems Theory And The Family System Theory1389 Words  | 6 PagesMany children in the world go through something that no child should ever have to, divorce. Some people believe that divorce is mainly about the man and woman involved but that is not the case. If the two individuals have children, they go through just as much, if not more, pain and heartache as they do. After the divorce, many children are under custody of one of their parents, therefore th ey stay with that parent most of the time. They get to see their other parent but not as often as they shouldRead More â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Essay1622 Words  | 7 Pagesâ€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the worldâ€â€and each other.†There are many technologies in today’s ‘smart’ world which are now being established not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. Among many technologies that can impact family life, Smartphones and computers are the two most crucial technologies that can impact family life. The functions of computers and SmartphonesRead MoreHow Social Networks Can Be Broken Down Into Two Categories910 Words  | 4 PagesWhen a divorce takes place, it affects not only the direct families, but their social networks as well. Gravonetter (1973) defined the strength of a social network as a â€Å"combination of time and intimacy†(p. 1361). Social networks can be broken down into two categories: the stronger and the weaker ties. According to Gravonetter (1973), the stronger ties are the families, close friends, college friends, social circles and even co-workers. These are the people that an individual shares memories ofRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Childr en902 Words  | 4 Pagesconcept of divorce is entrenched in the very idea of marriage. The possibility of marriages breaking down has increased considerably with some statistics placing the rate at 50% of all marriages. Divorce is a legal term that represents the separation of two people who had previously entered into a marriage agreement. While the prevalence of divorce is astonishing, the effect these instances have on families is critical. Many of the people who are divorced have children, whom the divorce affects considerablyRead More Children and How They are Affected by Divorce Essay1269 Words  | 6 PagesChildren and How They are Affected by Divorce           In years past, the American Dream for most young girls’ is to grow up and be married to Prince Charming and to â€Å"Live Happily Ever After!†Although this may be expected - it is rarely fulfilled. Marriage is the legal and binding union between a man and woman. Yet when couples marry, they vow to stay by their partner’s side ‘till death do us part.’ Currently that vow seems to have little or no value in today’s society. The current statisticsRead MoreLiterature Review On Divorce1010 Words  | 5 PagesREVIEW: Divorce is an event that can change the lives of all members involved. It is, most times, a series of negative events that eventually lead to the separation. Although it may be necessary in certain situations, separation can cause great stress and can impose harmful effects on children. As Aaron Brownlee stated in the Journal of Undergraduate Research, prior studies have shown that lack of cohesion and with no abi lity to express thoughts openly in the family contributed to negative effects ofRead MoreFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words  | 7 Pagesor other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011), and the help and support from family members that areRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on a Child1464 Words  | 6 PagesDivorce is a very common word in todays society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things(Pickett, 2000). T his dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriages results in divorce. In second marriages thatRead MoreDivorce Is A Rising Issue929 Words  | 4 PagesDivorce is a rising issue in the U.S. Many of us think of divorce as a taboo topic. Something that should not be spoken of or feel comfortable with. In fact, some may act out of character when they hear anything related with divorce. It really is not a thing to talk about because of its negativity and is not really brought up in a social setting because of the bad atmosphere it gives off. Although we might say divorce is a terrible thing, we should take into consideration how we can possible helpRead MoreDebate Discussion: Divorce628 Words  | 3 Pages1.0 Introduction This report aims to see and explore people’s opinion about divorce. The report will include 2 sides, people who support divorce, and people who are against divorce. Included in this report will be what started the debate and who is involved in the issue. 2.0 Issues And Background of The Debate By definition, divorce is an legal act which married couple decided to dissolve their marriage because of difference between the individuals (Merriam Webster Web Dictionary) Religion in general
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Ester Lucero Free Essays
Cassie Essary Tim Petete Ethnic American Literature November 12, 2009 Angel’s Psyche in Ester Lucero One of the most fascinating aspects of any story is the formation of it’scharacters. The way the author chooses to describe them, give them personalities, is how the reader will see their lives. A character’s psyche and the way he thinks about events around him change the way a reader perceives the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Ester Lucero or any similar topic only for you Order Now Authors have an amazing chance to shape and bend a story to fit what they want it to be through the characterization of the people they write about. If an author is incapable of making characters believable and understandable, the story won’t survive. In Isabel Allende’s â€Å"Ester Lucero†, Angel is described in a way that makes the reader understand his impulses and desires, even if they areof a completely foreign nature to the reader. Allende is an extremely skilled writer that used her ability to make a character believable to her advantage for this story. Angel’s psyche is one of the most interesting elements of this story. When he returns from the war in the jungle, he seems to be in a state of inner turmoil. He’s searching for something to help him deal with the war and the things that he did and saw happen there. When Angel sees Ester Lucero for the first time, he believes that he is seeing a mirage. Nothing could possibly be that perfect, and he has to search her out. When he finally finds her, he is â€Å"shamed by his unseemly passion for a child who still had not reached puberty†(Pearson 10) as she is 12 and he is 30. Angel gives the impression that he picked Ester as the object of his interest because she is unavailable, therefore he never has to worry about what might happen if he did somehow attain her. Although he is attracted to her, he never makes a move to do anything about it, other than â€Å"watching her walk by on her way to school; attending her when she caught the measles; providing her with vitamins†¦;teaching†¦the multiplication tables†(Pearson 10). The simple fact that he is â€Å"dumbfounded not to find a whirl of suitors around Ester Lucero†(Pearson 10) leads the reader to believe that Ester is really not that special or beautiful, but is only special to Angel. Instead, Angel seems to have fixated on Ester as a way of getting past his ownproblems. Ester became something that he desperately wanted, but could never allow himself to have. She was a child, and he would not allow himself to touch her for that reason, and because his obsession with her is what keeps him going. Ester became the focus of all his attention so he didn’t have to deal with anything else in his life. Another issue with Angel is the fact that he has a bullet in his groin. The women of the town question his masculinity and begin to wonder if â€Å"maybe the malaria or that bullet he has there in his crotch rid him forever of a taste for women†(Pearson 10). They don’t realize that he has become completely engrossed with Ester and therefore uninterested in the other women of the town. Since Angel does have a bullet in his groin, and purposefully chose an unavailable girl to fixate on, it makes the reader wonder if the bullet did cause some sort of dysfunction. Perhaps the reason that Angel deliberately chose a girl that he could never have was because he knew women wouldn’t want him if they knew that he was impotent. Early on, when it is Angel’s turn with a â€Å"bride-for-the-moment†he â€Å"found no consolation †¦he would have to search for that girl, if for no other reason than to determine whether she was a mirage†(Pearson 9). This passage leaves the reader hanging as to whether Angel was unable to perform, or simply didn’t enjoy it. Angel’s masculinity is questioned by the people of the town, as well as himself throughout the story. The four main aspects of Angel’s psyche discussed here really help tell the story of whoand what Angel really is. Ester as a distraction from his own problems shows us that even though Angel is an extremely capable man, he can’t get past his own demons. He’s a doctor and a combat veteran, yet when he sees a little girl in the crowd, he chooses her to think about in order to avoid his own problems. The magical realism displayed in this story is a stroke of genius by Allende. She uses the herbs to add an element of suspense and terror to the story that wouldn’t have been present otherwise. The herbs and dance enable Angel to save Ester while dealing with some of his own problems at the same time. When the town women begin to question Angel’s masculinity, he does a sort of tailspin into the next main point in his psyche, which is obsessive love. He could probably choose any woman in the town, yet he chooses a 12 year old girl, and the love is not exactly pure. Angel’s obsessive love ties all four points together nicely. The love he has for Ester is not pure, but obsessive. He chose her because he needed a way to get out of his own head, and perhaps because he is impotent and couldn’t deal with the threat to his masculinity, and when he cured her, Angel really just needed a way to outwardly express his capability of taking care of her, even if he could never have her. Works Cited How to cite Ester Lucero, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Business Communication for Barnlund Transnational-myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Barnlund Transactional Model. Answer: Dean Barnlund invented a communication transactional model in 1970 to help in the interpretation of interpersonal communication which emphasizes that sending and receiving of messages happens at once between two people. The model has multiple layers and is a feedback system. Constant feedback is provided by both parties. The Barnlunds model is made up of public, private and behavioral cues. Public cues are those that are in the environment or can be man-made. Private Cues include factors like senses and can be verbal or non-verbal while behavioral cues are concerned with behavior and can also be verbal and non-verbal (Shen and Austin,2017, p.355). Three Noise Factors: Physical Noise-These are external interferences to both the sender and receiver of the message and include loudspeakers, loud kids or a loud party (Noris,2016). Physiological Noise- These are barriers that can be caused by the sender or receiver and include things like talking too fast, mumbling or lack of pauses in a conversation (Noris,2016). Psychological Noise This is noise that is caused by mental interference either on the speaker or receivers side. It can be caused by wandering thoughts, assumptions or sarcasm (Noris,2016). Overcoming Noise Barriers: Overcoming the barriers caused by noise can be done by: Identifying the source of noise so that possible solutions are thought out Removing physical distractions from wherever they are or moving away from them Listening actively while someone is speaking (Mai and Hoffman,2014) Being empathetic and not judging (Penrose,2015) Using clear language and being coherent Seeking and giving feedback (Verial,2017) Question Two-Motivational Report Part One: MiVO Telecommunications From: Operations Manager To: All Employees Formation of Task Force to Implement New Communication Policy MiVo Telecommunications has been my home for five years and I have been happy working in such a reputable organization. Currently, I hold the position of operations manager and my role is to ensure all operations go smoothly both internally and externally. Over the years, MiVo has adopted a communication style that has enabled it to succeed while interacting with customers and employees as well. This has leveraged the company into holding a strong position in the South African market as one of the top telecommunications companies. Despite the great work that the team has done, there are still challenges when it comes to communication due to external and internal environmental factors. In light of this, the executive team has deemed it fit that the organizations communication policy be reviewed so that we are able to cement our position as the top telecommunications company in the country. Together with a team of employees from the various departments, we will form a task force that will look at the current internal and customer communication policies to identify the loopholes within the same over the next 3 months. Further to this, the task force will come up with recommendations that will be the basis of coming up with a stronger communication policy that will be beneficial to employees, customers, and all organizational stakeholders. The main objectives of the task force will be: Engaging staff and getting customer feedback that will enable identification of loopholes in current communication strategies Proposing new ideas to be factored into the new communication policy Organizing for organization-wide staff training on the importance and applications of business communication Coaching employees on effective customer communication Official documents formulation and communication etiquette In achieving our objectives, the task force will require your full support and cooperation so that the new communication plan becomes a success. Further, we will be seeing your input on new ideas that can make communication better both internally and externally. As we start this process, we are grateful for the support we have received so far and urge that you continue in this spirit as we strive to make MiVo the best in its industry. Annotated Bibliography Reference 1: Harvard Reference Entries - Importance of Educating Employees on Effective Business Communication Practices: Educating Employees. (2017). The Importance of Educating Employees on Business Communication Practices. Business Communication Practices [Online]. Available from https://educating-employees.blogspot.co.ke/2017/09/educating-employees-on-effective.html [Accessed 28 April 2018]. The above online source can is academically credible and relevant to the topic because it gives exhaustive details as regarding why it is important to teach employees about business communication. The article speaks about factors like understanding communication, communication elements and forms of communication. Reference 2: Maislin, S (2017). How to Promote Effective Communications in Your Workplace. CMSWire [Online]. Available from https://www.cmswire.com/digital-workplace/how-to-promote-effective-communications-in-your-workplace/ [Accessed 28 April 2018]. The above article is academically credible and relevant since it speaks about the topic at hand which is educating employees on business communication. The article gives various steps that employers can use to educate their employees. The author also has experience in the business communication field hence making the source one that can be trusted. Question 3 -Email to MiVo Customer Care Agents From: Operations Manager, MiVo To: MiVo Customer Care Agents Subject: Compulsory Intercultural Communication Workshop on 15th May 2018 Dear Team, Thank you for the great work you have been doing as the MiVo customer care team. Despite this, it has come to our attention as management that of late, there have been problems regarding intercultural insensitivity. This is after several complaints that have been received from employees and customers, regarding how they have been handled and in some cases some insensitive comments made by customer care agents. The complainants feel that they were directly targeted and this poses a great reputational risk to our company. Considering this, all customer care agents must attend a compulsory intercultural communication workshop, on the 15th of May 2018, at the MiVo Leadership and Training Centre. As customer care agents of MiVo, we are the face of the organization and therefore must keep in mind that we must empathize with our customers and always aim to give them the best service possible. Part of the lessons that will be learned in this workshop will be the eight methods of improving in tercultural communication as shared by Rettig (2017): Reflecting on behaviors after any intercultural communication encounter and learn from the same Understanding what motivates another persons behavior Doing research to understand different cultures and how to behave in communication situations Seeking help whenever in situations that may not be comfortable Being mindful of other people Double checking any assumptions concerning other cultures Do not judge others based on their culture Constantly seek feedback I urge all the customer care agents to start putting the above eight factors into practice even as we plan on attending the workshop. Kindly feel free to consult any manager or colleague in case you feel stuck. Let us strive to be sensitive to one another and give our internal and external customers stellar service as per MiVos mission. Regards, Operations Manager, MiVo. Bibliography Educating Employees. (2017). The Importance of Educating Employees on Business Communication Practices. Business Communication Practices [Online]. Available from https://educating-employees.blogspot.co.ke/2017/09/educating-employees-on-effective.html [Accessed 28 April 2018] Mai, R. and Hoffmann, S., (2014). Accents in business communication: An integrative model and propositions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(1), pp.137-158. Maislin, S (2017). How to Promote Effective Communications in Your Workplace. CMSWire [Online]. Available from https://www.cmswire.com/digital-workplace/how-to-promote-effective-communications-in-your-workplace/ [Accessed 28 April 2018] Norris, J.E. (2016). 4 Types of Noise That Disrupt Communication. Onthego.FM [Online]. Available from: https://onthego.fm/4-types-noise-disrupt-communication-non-technical-problem-podcasters-face/ [Accessed 28 April 2018] Penrose, J.M., 2015. Understanding and using the relationships between business and professional communication and public relations.Business and Professional Communication Quarterly,78(4), pp.494-510. Rettig, T (2017). 8 Habits of Successful Intercultural Communications. Intercultural Mindset [Online]. Available from https://medium.com/intercultural-mindset/8-habits-of-successful-intercultural-communicators-f77d7eb331a9 [Accessed 28 April 2018] Shen, L. and Austin, L., 2017. Communication and job satisfaction.Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, p.355. Verial, D. (2017). How to Overcome Noise Barriers in Communication. EHOW UK [Online]. Available from https://www.ehow.co.uk/how_8031308_overcome-noise-barriers-communication.html [Accessed 28 April 2018]
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